Preparation of Ayurvedic Medicine|Taila| Pharmacognosy

Preparation of Ayurvedic Medicine

 Taila

Taila is a liquid or semisolid medication dosage form intended for both internal and external use.

Making Taila: 

1. Take medications and grind them into a fine powder.
2. Add cooking oil and Sneha Kalpa/Paka paste of medications, then combine with additional ingredients.
3. 1/4 of the oil should be boiled, and the liquid (drava) should be four times the oil.
4. Prepared, kept the bottom paste from burning by stirring it continuously.
5. Bring it to a boil over medium heat until the water is gone.
6. When oil is cooked properly, a lot of foam forms on the oil's surface.
7. Stored and Filtered

Standardization for Taila:

 • It has a 16-month potency retention period;

 • It can be applied topically and internally.

• They are consumed internally along with warm milk or water.

For Example: Bhringaraj tail, Maha Narayantaila, Lagnvisgarbha taila 

Preparation of Ayurvedic Medicine|Gutika|Pharmacognosy

 

Preparation of Ayurvedic Medicine

Gutika

These medications come in tablet (Vati) and pill (Gutika) form.They contain one or more herbal, mineral, or animal-based medications.

Making Gutika:

1. Take the medications and grind them into a fine powder.
2. Mineral medications are transformed into calcined goods (Bhasmas).
3. The drug is combined with other ingredients.
4. combined with the designated liquids to create a soft paste.
5. properly ground and formed into gutika (pills) or vati (tablets).

Gutika standardization: 

1. It ought to remain stable for two years following preparation. 

2. They are made entirely of mineral ingredients. They have an endless lifespan. 

3. When stored, they shouldn't lose their original color, taste, odor, or shape. 

4. They should be kept dry if they contain salt or sugar. 

For Example: Pranda Gutika, Khadiradi, Lasunadi gutika

Human Anatomy and Physiology |Notes Pharmacy| Information on Cardiovascular System|

Cardiovascular System  

The heart, blood vessels, and blood itself make up the cardiovascular system, also referred to as the circulatory system. It is the organ system in charge of moving blood, oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body as well as eliminating waste.

The circulatory system, another name for the cardiovascular system, is a sophisticated system of vessels and organs that carries blood throughout the body. This is a summary of the cardiovascular system.

Structure of Heart

Cardiovascular System Organs
1. Heart: A muscular organ that circulates blood throughout the body.
2. Arteries: Blood vessels that transport oxygenated blood throughout the body from the heart.
3. Veins: Blood vessels that return blood that has lost oxygen to the heart.
4. Capillaries: Tiny blood vessels that exchange waste materials and carbon dioxide for nutrients and oxygen.
5. Blood: The fluid that transports waste materials, hormones, nutrients, and oxygen throughout the body.

The cardiovascular system's functions

1. Transporting Oxygen and Nutrients: The body's cells receive oxygen and nutrients from the cardiovascular system.
2. Eliminating Waste Products: The cardiovascular system rids the body's cells of waste products like lactic acid and carbon dioxide.
3. Blood Pressure Regulation: By contracting and relaxing blood vessels, the cardiovascular system contributes to blood pressure regulation.
4. Maintaining Body Temperature: By transferring heat from the core to the skin, the cardiovascular system aids in controlling body temperature.
5. Hormone Transport: The movement of hormones throughout the body is another function of the cardiovascular system.

Cardiovascular System Components
1. Blood: A fluid substance that transports waste materials, nutrients, and oxygen throughout the body.
2. Blood Vessels: The capillaries, veins, and arteries that carry blood throughout the body.
3. Heart Valves: Components that guarantee the heart's blood flows only in one direction.

Circulation Types
1. Systemic Circulation: The flow of blood from the heart to the body's other organs and back again.
2. Pulmonary Circulation: The flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back again.

The cardiovascular system's importance
1. Providing Oxygen and Nutrients: The cardiovascular system plays a crucial role in providing the body's cells with oxygen and nutrients.
2. Eliminating Waste Products: The elimination of waste products from the body's cells depends on the cardiovascular system.
3. Preserving General Health: The cardiovascular system is essential for preserving general health and averting illness.

Heart Conditions
1. Coronary Artery Disease: This condition causes the coronary arteries to narrow or block, which lowers the heart's blood flow.
2. Heart Failure: A disorder where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's demands.
3. Arrhythmias: Unusual heartbeats that may be irregular, too fast, or too slow.
4. Cardiomyopathy: A disorder where the heart muscle weakens or is injured.

Disorders of the Blood Vessels
1. Atherosclerosis: A disorder where plaque accumulates in the arteries, narrowing or hardening them.
2. Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure that can harm organs and blood vessels.
3. Peripheral Artery Disease: A disorder where the blood vessels in the arms or legs constrict or obstruct.
4. Aortic Aneurysm: A disorder that weakens or enlarges the aorta, potentially resulting in rupture.

Additional Heart Conditions
1. Stroke: A condition where the brain's blood supply is cut off, either because blood vessels burst or are blocked.
2. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): A brief disruption in blood supply to the brain that may result in symptoms resembling a stroke.
3. A blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs, is known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
4. Pulmonary Embolism: A potentially fatal condition where a blood clot breaks loose and moves to the lungs.

Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disorders

1. High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled high blood pressure can increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders.

2. High Cholesterol: High levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol can increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders.

3. Smoking: Smoking can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders.

4. Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders.

5. Obesity: Excess weight can increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders.

Prevention and Treatment

1. Lifestyle Changes: Making healthy lifestyle changes, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking, can help prevent cardiovascular disorders.

2. Medications: Medications, such as statins and beta blockers, can help manage cardiovascular disorders.

3. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to treat certain cardiovascular disorders, such as coronary artery disease or aortic aneurysm.

  

   

Creating a Healthier Future for All on World Health Day 2025.World Health Day is observed annually on April 7th to commemorate the establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948.

 Creating a Healthier Future for All on World Health Day 2025

"My Health, My Right"

World Health Day is observed annually on April 7th to commemorate the establishment of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. It's a call to action for governments, communities, and individuals to put health and well-being first, not just a day of awareness. "My Health, My Right" is the theme for World Health Day 2025, highlighting everyone's right to safe food, clean air, high-quality healthcare, and a healthy environment.

The Significance of World Health Day

The foundation of human development is health. People can work, learn, and support their communities and families when they are healthy. However, millions of people worldwide still do not have access to basic medical care. In order to guarantee that everyone, everywhere, has the chance to lead a healthy life, World Health Day seeks to draw attention to these inequalities and promote health equity.

 

The theme for 2025 is "My Health, My Right."

The goal is to enable people to assert their right to health in 2025. This covers: • Availability of necessary medical care without facing financial difficulties

• Gender and health equity; 

• Clean environments to prevent disease; 

• Mental health support and de-stigmatization; 

• Health education to facilitate informed decision-making

The message is unmistakable: everyone has the right to good health.

🌱 Health in a Changing Environment

Our current health issues are intricate and interrelated, ranging from pandemics to climate change. Air pollution is currently one of the main causes of premature death worldwide, and rising temperatures aid in the spread of illnesses like dengue and malaria. In order to safeguard health in a world that is becoming more unpredictable, World Health Day 2025 urges immediate cooperation across all sectors, from agriculture to urban planning.

💪 Acting: What Are Your Options?

Everyone has an interest in health, and change begins at all levels.

As Persons:

• Prioritize mental health and get regular checkups; • Eat a healthy diet and maintain an active lifestyle; • Raise awareness of regional health issues

• Spread awareness of your own and others' health rights.

 

As Groups:

Plan health camps or awareness-raising activities. Encourage hygienic and environmentally friendly local communities.

Encourage vulnerable populations to have access to medical care.

As leaders and legislators, we must: • Fund universal health care; • Create resilient and inclusive health systems

Consider climate change to be a medical emergency.

 

🔊 A Common Goal

2025's World Health Day serves as a reminder that everyone is connected by their health. Everyone deserves an equal opportunity at good health, whether they are a farmer exposed to climate extremes, a doctor in a busy city hospital, or a child in a remote village. We can create a future where no one is left behind if we band together and adhere to the "My Health, My Right" principle.

Let's make today about more than just raising awareness; let's take action to safeguard, advance, and put everyone's health first.

Since health is a right and not a privilege, happy World Health Day 2025.

Dr. Swadesh Kr. Vishwakarma

  

  

Current medical news trends NEWS on Medical suggesting a shingles vaccine could reduce dementia risk by 20%

 

Current medical news trends

Research on the effects of lifestyle on women's heart health, a new blood test for Alzheimer's, and a study that suggests a shingles vaccine could reduce dementia risk by 20% are some of the recent medical news stories that are trending.

A closer look at some of the most recent medical news stories is provided here:

 Alzheimer's and dementia:
• The shingles vaccine and dementia: According to a study, the vaccine may prevent 20% of dementia diagnoses over a seven-year period by suppressing viruses and strengthening the immune system.
• New Blood Test for Alzheimer's Disease:
A new blood test could reveal the severity of Alzheimer's and aid in its diagnosis.
• Deep Sleep and Alzheimer's: Studies suggest that Alzheimer's may be exacerbated by a reduction in the amount of time spent in the two deep sleep stages.
• Atrial Fibrillation and Dementia: According to recent studies, atrial fibrillation raises the risk of dementia.
Heart Health:  Lifestyle Risks and Women's Hearts: According to a study, women's hearts are more affected by lifestyle risks.

• Weekend Warriors and Heart Health: Studies show that people who exercise occasionally, or "weekend warriors," are less likely to die from heart disease than sedentary people.
• Adding 2,500 Steps Per Day May Help Female Cancer Survivors' Heart Health: According to a recent study, moderate daily exercise dramatically decreased the risk of cardiovascular disease-related death in female cancer survivors.
Additional Notable News:

• New Antibiotic for UTIs: A new antibiotic for UTIs has received FDA approval.
• AI-Driven Healthcare Solutions: To enhance medical services, Arunachal Pradesh is introducing AI-driven healthcare solutions.
• Measles Outbreaks: Five states are currently experiencing active outbreaks of measles, which is spreading to central Texas.
• Antiviral Chewing Gum: To lessen the spread of the herpes simplex virus and influenza, researchers are investigating antiviral chewing gum.
• Novel Strategy to Fight Herpes and Influenza: Research is being conducted on a novel strategy that uses bean-based gum to fight herpes and influenza.
• Medical Cannabis and Recovery: Medical cannabis may enhance recovery results and lessen cravings.
• Stroke Rehabilitation Drug: This medication repairs damage to the brain.
• Non-Genetic Theories of Cancer: These theories attempt to resolve contradictions in the existing paradigm.
• Blood Pressure Patterns During Pregnancy: According to a study, blood pressure patterns during pregnancy indicate a later risk of hypertension.

   

Ayurvedic formulation Preparation of Aristas & Preparation of Asava Pharmacognosy

Ayurvedic formulation Preparation of Aristas & Preparation of Asava Pharmacognosy 

Preparation of Aristas & Preparation of Asava

Aristas & Asavas:  

They are also known as preparations contain self-generated alcohol (alcoholic preparations).  They are prepared by adding powdered drug or its decoction into solution of sugar/ Jaggery which facilitates the extraction of active principles present in the drugs.

these are the steps involved in preparation of Aristas & Asava

1. Crude drugs are coarsely powdered 
2. Decoction is prepared 
3. Filtered 
4. Mix other ingredient Contents are added to solution of sugar honey or jaggery 
5. Boiled cooled and transferred to wooden vessels 
6. Covered with an earthen lid 
7. Fermentation 
8. Filtered 
9. Stored

Standardization for Aristas & Asavas:

 1. It should be clear without any froth or foam at the top.

 2. It should not become sour upon standing.

 3. It should have a characteristic aromatic and alcoholic odour.

 4. These should be no effervescence produced. 

Example:

Aristas: Ashokarishta, Dasmularishta, Ashwgandharista, arjunarista,

Asavas: Arvindaswa, kumaryaswa, Vasakasava, Punarnavasa etc.

DRUGS ACTING ON NERVOUS SYSTEM ( Herbal Drugs)

 DRUGS ACTING ON NERVOUS SYSTEM ( Herbal Drugs)

COFFEE SEED

Synonyms: - Coffee bean, coffee seed, Arabica coffee, Arabian coffee, Abyssinian coffee, Brazilian coffee.

Biological Source:-

It is the dried ripe seeds of Coffea arabica Linn, belonging to family Rubiaceae.

Chemical Constituents: - Coffee seed contains

·         caffeine,

·          tannin

Uses:-

·         used as a flavoring agent

·         used as a stimulant

·         nervine and diuretic

·         acting on CNS, kidneys, heart and muscles

Eat Healthy live Healthy (Grips for eating well and stay healthy )

Grips  for eating well and stay healthy 

 Grips  for eating well and stay healthy 

1.Base your meals on starchy carbohydrates with more fibre.

2.Consume lots of fruit and vegetables.

3.Increase your intake of seafood, especially oily fish.

4.Reduce your intake of sugar and saturated fat. 

5.Consume no more than 6g of salt per day for adults. 

6.Get moving and maintain a healthy weight. 

7.Avoid becoming thirsty. 

8.Avoid skipping breakfast.